Introduction
Substance abuse among adolescents is a growing concern worldwide, including in Nigeria. This study focuses on its prevalence among secondary school students in Kagoro, Kaduna State, examining contributing factors, effects, and preventive measures.
Prevalence and Contributing Factors
Substance abuse is prevalent among adolescents in Kagoro due to peer pressure, family issues, and societal influences. Commonly abused substances include alcohol, marijuana, and prescription drugs. Limited awareness of the consequences and easy access to these substances exacerbate the problem.
Effects of Substance Abuse
Substance abuse negatively affects adolescents’ physical, emotional, and academic development. It can lead to poor academic performance, health problems, and behavioral issues, affecting both the individual and the community.
Preventive Measures
Addressing this issue requires collaborative efforts from families, schools, and communities. Prevention strategies include creating awareness through education, implementing strict school policies, and providing counseling services. Encouraging positive peer relationships and promoting healthy activities can help reduce substance abuse among adolescents.
Conclusion
Substance abuse among secondary school adolescents in Kagoro is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. Through education, support, and preventive measures, it is possible to reduce its prevalence and support adolescents in making healthier choices.
